Ilimin Aikin katako

I. Rarraba allon katako

1. Dangane da rarrabuwar kayan, ana iya raba shi zuwa katako mai ƙarfi da katako na injiniyoyi.A halin yanzu, sai dai don amfani da katakon katako na katako don shimfidawa da sassan kofa (kofa panel egde bandeji), allunan da muke amfani da su gabaɗaya, allunan injiniyoyi ne.

2. Bisa ga rarrabuwa forming, shi za a iya raba m allon, plywood, fiberboard, ado bangarori, wuta allon, da dai sauransu.

3. Ƙaƙƙarfan katako na katako kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, an yi katako na katako da cikakkun kayan katako.Wadannan allunan suna da dorewa kuma suna da nau'ikan hatsi na halitta, suna mai da su babban zaɓi don ado.Duk da haka, saboda waɗannan allunan suna da tsada kuma suna buƙatar manyan fasahohin gini, ba a amfani da su sosai wajen ado.Ana rarraba allunan katako gabaɗaya bisa ga ainihin sunayen kayan, kuma babu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

4., m itace dabe ne mafi na kowa dabe abu amfani da gida ado a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Wata muhimmiyar alama ce ta kyautata rayuwar iyalan Sinawa.Ƙaƙƙarfan shimfidar katako yana da fa'idodin katako na katako.Duk da haka, saboda ana samar da shi akan layukan samar da masana'antu a masana'antu kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, aikin ginin yana da sauƙi kuma har ma da sauri fiye da sauran nau'in allon.Amma rashin amfaninsa shine cewa yana buƙatar buƙatun tsari mafi girma.Idan matakin fasaha na mai sakawa bai isa ba, sau da yawa zai haifar da jerin matsaloli kamar warping da nakasawa.Sunan katako mai katako ya ƙunshi nau'in itace da sunan maganin gefen.Jiyya na gaba sun haɗa da lebur baki (babu gefen bevel), gefen bevel, da gefuna biyu.Benaye masu kaifi sun fita.Filayen benaye guda biyu har yanzu ba su yi girma ba don zama sananne.A halin yanzu, yawancin shimfidar bene da aka girka shine bene mai beveled guda ɗaya.Gabaɗaya magana, abin da ake kira bevel floor shima yana nufin bene guda ɗaya.

5, Composite itace dabe, kuma aka sani da laminate itace dabe, aka sau da yawa ba daban-daban sunayen da daban-daban kamfanoni, irin su super karfi itace dabe, lu'u-lu'u juna itace dabe, da sauransu.Ba tare da la'akari da hadaddun sunayensu da mabambanta ba, waɗannan kayan duk na cikin shimfidar bene.Kamar yadda muke kiran helikwafta helikwafta ba jirgi mai tashi ba, waɗannan kayan ba sa amfani da “itace”, don haka amfani da kalmar “haɗaɗɗen katako” ba shi da ma’ana.Sunan da ya dace shine "haɗin ƙasa".Daidaitaccen sunan wannan nau'in shimfidar bene a kasar Sin shine "wata takarda da aka lakace da katako".Haɗaɗɗen shimfidar ƙasa gabaɗaya ta ƙunshi kayan yadudduka huɗu: Layer na ƙasa, Layer kayan tushe, Layer na ado, da Layer mai jurewa.Ƙarfin ɗorawa mai jure lalacewa yana ƙayyade tsawon rayuwar shimfidar shimfidar wuri.

6.Plywood, wanda kuma aka sani da laminated board da colloquially ake magana a kai a matsayin lafiya core allon a cikin masana'antu, ana yi ta gluing da latsa tare uku ko fiye yadudduka na daya-milimita kauri guda alluna ko bakin ciki alluna.Abu ne da aka fi amfani da shi don yin kayan daki na hannu.Plywood gabaɗaya yana samuwa a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai guda shida: 3mm, 5mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm, da 18mm (1mm yayi daidai da santimita 1).

7. Bangaren kayan ado, waɗanda aka fi sani da bangarori, an yi su ne na kayan ado waɗanda aka yi daga itace mai ƙarfi waɗanda aka tsara daidai gwargwado a cikin katako na katako mai kauri na kusan 0.2mm.Wannan sai a lakafta shi zuwa gindin plywood ta amfani da dabarun haɗin kai don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren kayan ado mai gefe guda.Yana da nau'i na musamman na plywood tare da kauri na 3 mm.A halin yanzu ana la'akari da bangarori na kayan ado a matsayin kayan ado mai mahimmanci wanda ya bambanta kansu daga hanyoyin gargajiya na man fetur.

8, particleboard Particleboard, fiye da aka sani da barbashi jirgin a cikin masana'antu, shi ne wani injiniya itace Ya sanya daga itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawmill shavings, ko ma sawdust da roba guduro ko wasu dace adhesives da aka guga man da extruded.Particleboard sananne ne don araha idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan allunan katako.Duk da yake yana iya samun ƙananan ƙarfin lanƙwasawa na tsaye idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan takardar, yana da ƙarfin lanƙwasawa mafi girma.

9. Particleboard wani nau'in allo ne na bakin ciki wanda aka yi daga guntun itace a matsayin babban kayan albarkatun kasa, wanda sai a hada su da manne da addittu ana matse su tare.Dangane da hanyar latsawa, ana iya raba shi zuwa allo mai tsinkewa da allo mai lebur.Babban fa'idar wannan nau'in allo shine ƙarancin farashinsa.Koyaya, rauninsa shima a bayyane yake: yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi.Gabaɗaya bai dace da yin manyan kayan daki ko injina ba.

10, MDF jirgin, kuma aka sani da fiberboard, wani wucin gadi jirgin Ya sanya daga itace fiber ko wasu shuka zaruruwa kamar yadda albarkatun kasa da kuma bonded da urea-formaldehyde guduro ko wasu dace adhesives.Dangane da yawa, an raba shi zuwa babban jirgi mai yawa, allon maɗaukaki mai yawa da ƙananan katako.MDF yana da taushi, mai jurewa tasiri kuma mai sauƙin sarrafawa.Ƙasashen waje, ana ɗaukar katako mai yawa a matsayin abu mai kyau don yin kayan aiki.Duk da haka, tun da ma'auni na kasa na allon mai yawa ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da na kasa da kasa, har yanzu ana bukatar inganta ingancin amfani da shi a kasarmu.DF

11, Fireproof jirgin ne na ado jirgin sanya ta hadawa silicon ko alli-tushen kayan da wani rabo daga fiber kayan, nauyi aggregates, adhesives, da sinadaran Additives, sa'an nan ta amfani da tururi matsi da fasaha.Wani sabon abu ne wanda ake ƙara amfani dashi ba kawai don jurewar wuta ba har ma da sauran halayensa.Gina allunan da ke hana wuta yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen mannewa mai inganci, kuma allon wuta mai inganci ya fi tsada fiye da allunan ado.Kauri na katako mai hana wuta gabaɗaya 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm.

12,Melamine allo, ko melamine impregnated fim takarda kayan ado na wucin gadi, wani nau'in allo ne na kayan ado da aka yi ta hanyar nutsar da takarda mai launi daban-daban ko laushi cikin mannen guduro na melamine, a bushe shi zuwa wani matakin warkewa, sannan a shimfiɗa shi a saman allo. , Matsakaicin maɗaukakiyar fiberboard, ko fiberboard mai wuya, da kuma danna shi da zafi don ƙirƙirar panel na kayan ado.A halin yanzu, wasu mutane suna amfani da allon melamine don yin jabun shimfidar bene don adon bene, wanda bai dace ba.

 

Idan kuna da takamaiman tambayoyi game da wannan bayanin, da fatan za ku iya yin tambaya!

Mun ƙware wajen kera kowane nau'in injin aikin katako,cnc shida na'ura mai hakowa, kwamfyuta saw,cnc na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa,na'ura mai ban sha'awa, tebur saw, injin hakowa, da dai sauransu.

 

Tuntuɓar:

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